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Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Urology 101: What’s Important to Know

Urological issues can affect both men and women. The urologists at Enid Urology Associates discuss some problems that can affect urologic health.

Q: Urinary leakage is an issue affecting mainly women. What causes this and what are some of the treatments?

Stress incontinence is usually caused by weak pelvic floor muscles. It is most common in women during pregnancy and after childbirth. Try doing Kegel exercises to strengthen the muscles. To do them correctly, clench the pelvic muscles as if trying to hold urine. It takes about six weeks to re-strengthen the muscles.

Q: How can someone prevent recurrent urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are extremely common in women. Cranberry extract and D-Mannose are two natural supplements that can help prevent recurrent infections. They work by coating the bacteria so that with urination, it is flushed out of the bladder more effectively. * Medications may also be prescribed by your doctor to treat the infection.

Q: What are the symptoms of an enlarged prostate and how is it treated?

An enlarged prostate can lead to a weak urine stream, straining and incomplete emptying of the bladder. Sometimes, medication is used to relax the prostate. However, new treatments are available without burning or cutting the prostate. One procedure takes care of the obstructing portion of the prostate, and it can be done in the office under local anesthesia.

If surgery is necessary, we can perform it with the assistance of a robot, which allows for enhanced vision, control and precision.

Q: At what age should men begin prostate cancer screening?

A PSA blood test and prostate exam are the standard screening tests. The American Cancer Society’s® guidelines say that men should get a prostate exam and PSA test beginning at age 50 if they have no family history of prostate cancer; at age 45 if they have a family history of prostate cancer, with a relative diagnosed younger than 65; and at age 40 if they have more than one first-degree relative who had prostate cancer at an early age.

To make an appointment with a urologist, call 580-233-3230 or visit stmarysregional.com and click on the tab, “Find a Doctor”.

*Please consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements or OTC medications.

Individual results may vary. There are risks associated with any surgical procedure. Talk with your doctor about these risks to find out if robotic surgery is right for you. For language assistance, disability accommodations and the nondiscrimination notice, visit our website.

St. Mary's Physician Associates
St. Mary's Physician Associateshttp://stmarysphysicianassociates.com
St. Mary’s Physician Associates is dedicated to caring for patients at every stage of life, offering both primary care and specialty services to the people of Enid and surrounding communities. For more information on our providers and services, visit: stmarysphysicianassociates.com

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